Joseph of Arimathea
Joseph of Arimathea was a wealthy disciple of Jesus, who, according to
the book of Matthew 27:57-60, asked Pontius Pilate for permission to take
Jesus' dead body in order to prepare it for burial. He also provided the
tomb where the crucified Lord was laid until his Resurrection. Joseph
is mentioned in parallel passages in the gospels of Mark, Luke and John, but
nothing further is heard about his later activities.
English legend
claims that Joseph of Arimathea accompanied the Apostle Philip, Lazarus,
Mary Magdalene and others on a preaching mission to Gaul. Lazarus and
Mary stayed in Marseilles, while the others travelled north. At the
English Channel, St.Philip sent Joseph, with twelve disciples, to establish
Christianity in the most far-flung corner of the Roman Empire: the Island of
Britain. It was said that Joseph was a man of great wealth and had
achieved his wealth in the metals trade, and in the course of conducting his
business, he probably had traveled to Britain in the past where there was an
abundance of high-quality lead and tin mines.
It was only logical,
then, that Joseph of Arimathea should have been chosen for the first mission
to Britain. Local legend has it that Joseph sailed around Land's End and
headed for his old lead mining haunts. Here his boat ran ashore in the
Glastonbury Marshes and, together with his followers, he climbed a nearby
hill to survey the surrounding land. Having brought with him a staff
grown from Christ's Holy Crown of Thorns, he thrust it into the ground and
announced that he and his twelve companions were "Weary All". The thorn
staff immediately took miraculous root, and it can be seen there still on
Wearyall Hill. Joseph met with the local ruler, Arviragus, and secured land
where he built the first Christian monastery in Britain,
The holy
Joseph of Arimathea continued preaching the gospel until the day of his
death; and so venerable was his person then held, that six kings honored his
corpse by carrying him on royal shoulders to the grave; which was made in
the sanctuary of Glastonbury-abbey, and had a most stately tomb erected over
him, with the following inscription: "HERE LIES THE BODY OF THAT MOST NOBLE
DISCIPLE, RECORDED IN SCRIPTURE BY THE NAME OF JOSEPH OF ARIMATHEA, AND
NOTED BY THE FOUR EVANGELISTS, ST. MATTHEW, MARK, LUKE, AND JOHN, FOR HIS
BEGGING THE BODY OF OUR BLESSED SAVIOUR WHEN CRUCIFIED TO REDEEM LOST MEN
FROM ETERNAL DESTRUCTION, AND BURYING IT IN A TOMB OF HIS OWN MAKING. HE
DIED A.D. 45, AGED 86".
Credit:
University of Rochester: The Camelot
Project